4. The "小" prefix
Adding 小 (xiǎo, little) before a name is affectionate:
• 小李 (Xiǎo Lǐ) — Little Li
• 小王 (Xiǎo Wáng) — Little Wang
• 小卷 (Xiǎo Juǎn) — Little Curl
The cultural rules:
Don't give yourself a nickname. It's awkward. Let them name you.
Don't be offended. "Little Chubby" or "Big Nose" isn't meant as an insult. It's endearing.
The "老" prefix: 老 (lǎo, old) is actually respectful. 老张 (Lǎo Zhāng) means "Old Zhang" — someone experienced and reliable.
The "阿" prefix: 阿 (ā) is Southern Chinese style. 阿明 (Ā Míng) is friendly and casual.
Foreigner-specific nicknames:
• 老外 (Lǎo Wài) — Foreigner. Neutral. Not offensive, not affectionate. Just factual.
• 外国朋友 (Wài Guó Péng You) — Foreign friend. Polite.
• 大鼻子 (Dà Bí Zi) — Big Nose. Common for Westerners. Don't be offended.
• 蓝眼睛 (Lán Yǎn Jing) — Blue Eyes. For obvious reasons.
How to respond:
• Accept it. Use it. Sign your WeChat messages with it.
• If you REALLY hate it, politely ask for a different one. But they might just give you a worse one.
• Give them nicknames back. They'll love it.
My Argentine friend's take:
"I spent 2 years trying to get people to call me Diego. They called me 大卷 instead. At first I was annoyed. Then I realized: nobody calls the new guy by a nickname. They called me 大卷 because I was family. Now I introduce myself as 大卷."
Anyone else get a Chinese nickname? What is it and how did you get it?